diff --git a/core/extraction/role_mapper.py b/core/extraction/role_mapper.py
index 80bc079e5..bc7f607ad 100644
--- a/core/extraction/role_mapper.py
+++ b/core/extraction/role_mapper.py
@@ -247,3 +247,33 @@ def map_roles(
     data = parse_vlm_json(raw)
     vlm_fields = data.get("champs", []) if isinstance(data, dict) else []
     return reconstruct_fields(tokens, vlm_fields)
+
+
+def extract_dossier_from_image(
+    image_path: str,
+    vlm_client: VlmClient,
+    roles: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
+    ocr_fn: Optional[Callable[[str], Sequence[Sequence[dict]]]] = None,
+    min_confidence: float = 0.6,
+    required_roles: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
+) -> dict:
+    """Orchestre l'extraction d'un dossier depuis une capture : OCR → rôles → qualité.
+
+    Enchaîne `ocr_fn` (grille OCR) → `tokens_from_grid` → `map_roles` (VLM, ancrage
+    strict) → `assess_quality`. C'est la brique que le handler runtime
+    `_handle_extract_dossier_action` appellera, avec le vrai OCR et le vrai client
+    vLLM. `ocr_fn` et `vlm_client` sont INJECTABLES (testable hors-ligne).
+
+    `ocr_fn` par défaut = `core.llm.ocr_extractor.extract_grid_from_image` (import
+    LAZY : le module reste pur quand l'OCR est injecté en test).
+
+    Returns:
+        {fields: List[MappedField], status: str, n_tokens: int}
+    """
+    if ocr_fn is None:
+        from core.llm.ocr_extractor import extract_grid_from_image as ocr_fn
+    grid = ocr_fn(image_path)
+    tokens = tokens_from_grid(grid)
+    fields = map_roles(image_path, tokens, vlm_client, roles)
+    status = assess_quality(fields, required_roles=required_roles, min_confidence=min_confidence)
+    return {"fields": fields, "status": status, "n_tokens": len(tokens)}
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_extract_dossier_from_image.py b/tests/unit/test_extract_dossier_from_image.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec77e1b3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/test_extract_dossier_from_image.py
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+"""Tests de l'orchestrateur extract_dossier_from_image.
+
+Enchaîne OCR → tokens_from_grid → map_roles → assess_quality. L'OCR (`ocr_fn`)
+et le client VLM (`vlm_client`) sont INJECTABLES → testable sans réseau ni OCR
+réel. C'est cette fonction que le handler runtime `_handle_extract_dossier_action`
+appellera (avec le vrai OCR et le vrai client vLLM).
+"""
+from core.extraction.role_mapper import extract_dossier_from_image
+
+
+def _cell(text, x0, conf=0.9, row=0, col=0):
+    return {"text": text, "bbox": [[x0, 0], [x0 + 10, 0], [x0 + 10, 8], [x0, 8]],
+            "confidence": conf, "row": row, "col": col}
+
+
+def _fake_vlm(response):
+    def client(image_path, prompt):
+        return response
+    return client
+
+
+def test_orchestre_ocr_vlm_qualite():
+    grid = [[_cell("DUPONT", 0, conf=0.95, col=0), _cell("Jean", 20, conf=0.9, col=1)]]
+    res = extract_dossier_from_image(
+        "img.png",
+        _fake_vlm('{"champs":[{"label":"Nom complet","value_ids":[0,1]}]}'),
+        ocr_fn=lambda path: grid,
+    )
+    assert len(res["fields"]) == 1
+    assert res["fields"][0].value == "DUPONT Jean"
+    assert res["fields"][0].anchored is True
+    assert res["status"] in ("complete", "partial", "needs_review", "failed")
+    assert res["n_tokens"] == 2
+
+
+def test_ocr_vide_donne_failed():
+    res = extract_dossier_from_image(
+        "img.png",
+        _fake_vlm('{"champs":[]}'),
+        ocr_fn=lambda path: [],
+    )
+    assert res["status"] == "failed"
+    assert res["fields"] == []
+
+
+def test_status_needs_review_si_role_requis_absent():
+    grid = [[_cell("X", 0)]]
+    res = extract_dossier_from_image(
+        "img.png",
+        _fake_vlm('{"champs":[{"label":"Autre","value_ids":[0]}]}'),
+        ocr_fn=lambda path: grid,
+        required_roles=["Nom"],
+    )
+    assert res["status"] == "needs_review"
+
+
+def test_roles_transmis_au_vlm():
+    grid = [[_cell("X", 0)]]
+    captured = {}
+
+    def client(image_path, prompt):
+        captured["prompt"] = prompt
+        return '{"champs":[]}'
+
+    extract_dossier_from_image(
+        "img.png", client, ocr_fn=lambda path: grid, roles=["Diagnostic", "GEMSA"],
+    )
+    assert "Diagnostic" in captured["prompt"] and "GEMSA" in captured["prompt"]