diff --git a/agent_v0/agent_v1/core/executor.py b/agent_v0/agent_v1/core/executor.py
index 2dc8f3c76..9bfc73079 100644
--- a/agent_v0/agent_v1/core/executor.py
+++ b/agent_v0/agent_v1/core/executor.py
@@ -132,14 +132,19 @@ class ActionExecutorV1:
         Utilisé pour les notifications et le logging quand la cible n'est pas trouvée.
         """
         parts = []
-        if target_spec.get("by_role"):
-            parts.append(target_spec["by_role"])
-        if target_spec.get("by_text"):
-            parts.append(f"'{target_spec['by_text']}'")
-        if target_spec.get("vlm_description"):
-            parts.append(target_spec["vlm_description"][:80])
-        if target_spec.get("window_title"):
-            parts.append(f"dans {target_spec['window_title']}")
+        by_text = target_spec.get("by_text", "").strip()
+        window = target_spec.get("window_title", "").strip()
+        if by_text:
+            parts.append(f"'{by_text}'")
+        if window:
+            parts.append(f"dans {window}")
+        if not parts:
+            # Fallback sur la vlm_description
+            vlm = target_spec.get("vlm_description", "")
+            if vlm:
+                parts.append(vlm[:60])
+            else:
+                parts.append("un élément")
         if parts:
             return " ".join(parts)
         return "élément inconnu"